package ModPerl::ParamBuilder; ##################################################################### # # Module : ModPerl::ParamBuilder # Author : Frank Wiles # # Description : This module is a wrapper that assists in making/using # custom Apache directives easier for the most common # use cases. # ##################################################################### use strict; use warnings; use vars qw( $VERSION ); use Carp qw( croak ); use Apache2::CmdParms (); use Apache2::Module (); use Apache2::ServerUtil (); ########################################################### # Variables # ########################################################### $VERSION = '0.08'; ########################################################### # Methods # ########################################################### #------------------------------------------------ # new( __PACKAGE__ ) #------------------------------------------------ # Object constructor #------------------------------------------------ sub new { my $class = shift; my $package = shift; # For use when retrieving the configuration if( !defined( $package ) and $class !~ /^ModPerl::ParamBuilder/o ) { $package = $class; } # Make sure we receive a package name croak( 'No package defined in new() ' . caller . ' ' . $class ) if ( !defined( $package ) or $package eq '' ); my $self = {}; # In what namespace we are going to install these directives in $$self{_calling_package} = $package; # Array to hold our directives $$self{_directives} = []; # Objectify this hash :) bless( $self, $class ); return( $self ); } # END new #------------------------------------------------ # _build_param #------------------------------------------------ # This the main meat of this module. It builds # up our @{ $self{_directives} } array that we # pass to Apache2::Module::add() to actually # install them #------------------------------------------------ sub _build_param { my $self = shift; my $opts = shift; # Ensure we have some options and do some basic error checking croak( 'No options passed to ModPerl::ParamBuilder::_build_param() ' ) if ( keys( %{$opts} ) < 1 ); # Make sure we have a name croak( ' \'name\' must be defined in order to build paramater ' ) if !exists( $$opts{name} ); # Hash used in building the directives array my $tmp_hash = {}; $$tmp_hash{ 'name' } = $$opts{name}; # The hash key defaults to the name of the directive or # the user can override it by passing a 'key' to use if( !exists( $$opts{key} ) or $$opts{key} eq '' ) { $$tmp_hash{ 'cmd_data' } = $$opts{name}; } else { $$tmp_hash{ 'cmd_data' } = $$opts{key}; } # Pass along our error message if there is one if( exists( $$opts{err} ) ) { $$tmp_hash{ 'errmsg' } = $$opts{err}; } # Determine what type of take we are $$tmp_hash{ 'args_how' } = $self->_determine_take( $$opts{take} ); # Set a function if we aren't given one explicitly if( !exists($$opts{func}) or $$opts{func} eq '' ) { $$tmp_hash{ 'func' } = $self->_determine_func($$tmp_hash{'args_how'}); } else { $$tmp_hash{ 'func' } = $$opts{func}; } # Store this directive for later loading push( @{ $self->{_directives} }, $tmp_hash ); } # END _build_param #------------------------------------------------ # _determine_take #------------------------------------------------ # Figure out what options we need to take #------------------------------------------------ sub _determine_take { my $self = shift; my $take = shift; my $tmp_value = 'Apache2::Const::'; # Variable to return to caller # We've already explicitly set it, so don't bother trying to # determine it return( $take ) if ( $take and $take =~ /^Apache2::Const::/o ); # Default to one argument if( !defined( $take ) or $take eq '' ) { return( $tmp_value . 'TAKE1' ); } # Translate any words to numbers if( $take !~ /^\d+$/o ) { $tmp_value .= 'TAKE1' if $take eq 'one'; $tmp_value .= 'TAKE2' if $take eq 'two'; $tmp_value .= 'TAKE3' if $take eq 'three'; $tmp_value .= 'TAKE12' if $take eq 'one_plus'; $tmp_value .= 'TAKE23' if $take eq 'two_plus'; $tmp_value .= 'TAKE123' if $take eq 'one_plus_two'; $tmp_value .= 'ITERATE' if $take eq 'list'; $tmp_value .= 'ITERATE2' if $take eq 'one_plus_list'; } else { $tmp_value .= 'TAKE' . $take; } return( $tmp_value ); } # END _determine_take #------------------------------------------------ # _determine_func #------------------------------------------------ # This function determines which function we # should use for processing the directive's # values. It uses the already determined take # for this. NOTE: This must be called after # _determine_take to work properly #------------------------------------------------ sub _determine_func { my $self = shift; my $arg = shift; # Make sure we're given an argument croak( 'No argument given to _determine_func method' ) if ( !defined( $arg ) or $arg eq '' ); # Clean up our argument for easier processing $arg =~ s/^Apache2::Const:://o; return( __PACKAGE__ . '::Handle_TAKE1' ) if $arg eq 'TAKE1'; return( __PACKAGE__ . '::Handle_TAKE2' ) if $arg eq 'TAKE2'; return( __PACKAGE__ . '::Handle_TAKE3' ) if $arg eq 'TAKE3'; return( __PACKAGE__ . '::Handle_TAKE12' ) if $arg eq 'TAKE12'; return( __PACKAGE__ . '::Handle_TAKE23' ) if $arg eq 'TAKE23'; return( __PACKAGE__ . '::Handle_TAKE123' ) if $arg eq 'TAKE123'; return( __PACKAGE__ . '::Handle_ITERATE' ) if $arg eq 'ITERATE'; return( __PACKAGE__ . '::Handle_ITERATE2' ) if $arg eq 'ITERATE2'; } # END _determine_func #------------------------------------------------ # param #------------------------------------------------ # Build a directive based on user args #------------------------------------------------ sub param { my $self = shift; my $arg = shift; # Make sure we're given something croak( 'No arguments provided to param() method' ) if ( !$arg or $arg eq '' ); # We either take a simple directive name or a hash of # options for the directive if( ref($arg) ne 'HASH' ) { $self->_build_param( { name => $arg } ); } else { $self->_build_param( $arg ); } return; } # END param #------------------------------------------------ # no_arg #------------------------------------------------ # This builds a directive that takes no arguments # and is simply incremented when it is used #------------------------------------------------ sub no_arg { my $self = shift; my $arg = shift; # Make sure we're given a name croak( 'No arguments provided to no_arg() method' ) if ( !$arg or $arg eq '' ); # Build it my $tmp_hash = {}; $$tmp_hash{ 'take' } = 'Apache2::Const::NO_ARGS'; $$tmp_hash{ 'func' } = __PACKAGE__ . '::Handle_NO_ARGS'; # Merge in any user overrides if( ref( $arg ) eq 'HASH' ) { $$tmp_hash{ 'name' } = $$arg{ 'name' }; $$tmp_hash{ 'err' } = $$arg{ 'err' } if $$arg{ 'err' }; $$tmp_hash{ 'key' } = $$arg{ 'key' } if $$arg{ 'key' }; } else { $$tmp_hash{ 'name' } = $arg; } # Actually build the parameter $self->_build_param( $tmp_hash ); } # END no_arg #------------------------------------------------ # on_off #------------------------------------------------ # This builds a flag that is either On or Off #------------------------------------------------ sub on_off { my $self = shift; my $arg = shift; # Make sure we're given something croak( 'No arguments provided to on_off() method' ) if ( !$arg or $arg eq '' ); # Build our our args for _build_param my $tmp_hash = {}; $$tmp_hash{ 'take' } = 'Apache2::Const::FLAG'; $$tmp_hash{ 'func' } = $self->{_calling_package} . '::Handle_On_Off'; if( ref( $arg ) eq 'HASH' ) { $$tmp_hash{ 'name' } = $$arg{'name'}; $$tmp_hash{ 'err' } = $$arg{'err'} if $$arg{'err'}; $$tmp_hash{ 'key' } = $$arg{'key'} if $$arg{'key'}; } else { $$tmp_hash{ 'name' } = $arg; } # Build the directive $self->_build_param( $tmp_hash ); } # END flag #------------------------------------------------ # yes_no #------------------------------------------------ # This builds a simple argument that takes a # Yes or No as it's argument #------------------------------------------------ sub yes_no { my $self = shift; my $arg = shift; # Make sure we're given a name croak( 'No arguments provided to yes_no() method' ) if ( !$arg or $arg eq '' ); # Build our our args for _build_param my $tmp_hash = {}; $$tmp_hash{ 'take' } = 'Apache2::Const::TAKE1'; $$tmp_hash{ 'func' } = $self->{_calling_package} . '::Handle_Yes_No'; if( ref( $arg ) eq 'HASH' ) { $$tmp_hash{ 'name' } = $$arg{'name'}; $$tmp_hash{ 'err' } = $$arg{'err'} if $$arg{'err'}; $$tmp_hash{ 'key' } = $$arg{'key'} if $$arg{'key'}; } else { $$tmp_hash{ 'name' } = $arg; } # Build the directive $self->_build_param( $tmp_hash ); } # END yes_no #------------------------------------------------ # load #------------------------------------------------ # Install the newly built directives #------------------------------------------------ sub load { my $self = shift; # Die if we don't have anything to build if( scalar( @{ $self->{_directives} } ) < 1 ) { croak "No Apache directives defined: $!"; } use Data::Dumper; warn( "Loading..." ); warn( Dumper( $self->{_directives} ) ); # Actually load them Apache2::Module::add( $self->{_calling_package}, \@{ $self->{_directives} } ); } # END load #------------------------------------------------ # get_config #------------------------------------------------ # This method retrieves the configuration for # this module #------------------------------------------------ sub get_config { my $self = shift; my $r = shift; # Use the caller when retrieving from outside of the derived # class if( !defined($self) ) { $self = caller; } # Use the $r we are given, but if we're not given one # attempt to get the global one, provided the user has # +GlobalRequest on if( !defined($r) ) { use Apache2::RequestUtil (); # Retrieve global request $r = Apache2::RequestUtil->request or croak 'No request object given to get_config() and '. 'PerlOptions +GlobalRequest not set, unable to '. 'retrieve configuration without request object' } # Retrieve the actual configuration no strict 'refs'; my $return_value = Apache2::Module::get_config( $self->{_calling_package}, $r->server, $r->per_dir_config ); return( $return_value ); } # END get_config ##################################################################### # Below are the functions used to process the arguments of the # directives ##################################################################### #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_TAKE1 #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_TAKE1 { my ($self, $parms, $arg) = @_; $self->{ $parms->info } = $arg; } # END HANDLE_TAKE1 #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_TAKE2 #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_TAKE2 { my ($self, $parms, $arg1, $arg2) = @_; $self->{ $parms->info } = { arg1 => $arg1, arg2 => $arg2 }; } # END HANDLE_TAKE2 #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_TAKE3 #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_TAKE3 { my ($self, $parms, $arg1, $arg2, $arg3) = @_; $self->{ $parms->info } = { arg1 => $arg1, arg2 => $arg2, arg3 => $arg3 }; } # END HANDLE_TAKE3 #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_TAKE12 #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_TAKE12 { my ($self, $parms, $arg1, $arg2) = @_; $self->{ $parms->info } = { arg1 => $arg1, arg2 => $arg2 }; } # END HANDLE_TAKE12 #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_TAKE23 #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_TAKE23 { my ($self, $parms, $arg1, $arg2, $arg3) = @_; $self->{ $parms->info } = { arg1 => $arg1, arg2 => $arg2, arg3 => $arg3 }; } # END HANDLE_TAKE23 #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_TAKE123 #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_TAKE123 { my ($self, $parms, $arg1, $arg2, $arg3) = @_; $self->{ $parms->info } = { arg1 => $arg1, arg2 => $arg2, arg3 => $arg3 }; } # END HANDLE_TAKE123 #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_ITERATE #------------------------------------------------ # Handle a list #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_ITERATE { my ($self, $parms, $arg) = @_; if( !exists( $self->{ $parms->info } ) ) { $self->{ $parms->info } = []; } push( @{ $self->{ $parms->info } }, $arg ); } # END HANDLE_ITERATE #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_ITERATE2 #------------------------------------------------ # Handle a default and a list #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_ITERATE2 { my ($self, $parms, $key, $val) = @_; push( @{ $self->{ $parms->info }{ $key } }, $val ); } # END HANDLE_ITERATE2 #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_NO_ARGS #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_NO_ARGS { my ($self, $parms) = @_; $self->{ $parms->info }++; } # END HANDLE_NO_ARGS #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_On_Off #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_On_Off { my ($self, $parms, $arg) = @_; $self->{ $parms->info } = $arg; } # END HANDLE_On_Off #------------------------------------------------ # Handle_Yes_No #------------------------------------------------ sub Handle_Yes_No { my ($self, $parms, $arg) = @_; if( $arg =~ /yes/io ) { $arg = 1; } else { $arg = 0; } $self->{ $parms->info } = $arg; } # END HANDLE_Yes_No # EOF 1; __END__ =head1 NAME ModPerl::ParamBuilder - Makes building custom Apache directives easy =head1 SYNOPSIS package MyApp::Parameters; use ModPerl::ParamBuilder; use base qw( 'ModPerl::ParamBuilder' ); my $builder = ModPerl::ParamBuilder->new( __PACKAGE__ ); # Build simple one argument parameter $builder->param( 'Template' ); $builder->param( 'PageTitle' ); $builder->param( 'ItemsPerPage' ); # Build an On/Off parameter $builder->on_off( 'Caching' ); # Build a Yes/No parameter $builder->yes_no( 'AutoCommit' ); # Build a no argument/flag parameter $builder->no_arg( 'Active' ); # Build a one argument parameter with a custom error message # and special configuration hash key $builder->param( { name => 'SMTPServer', err => 'SMTPServer xx.xx.xx.xx', key => 'smtp_server', }); # Load the configuration into Apache $builder->load; ################################################ # And elsewhere in your application ################################################ package MyApp::Main; # Retrieve the configuration like so my $params = MyApp::Parameters->new; my $conf_ref = $params->get_config( $r ); # Or if you have PerlOptions +GlobalRequest on then you can just # call my $conf_ref = $params->get_config; =head1 DESCRIPTION One of the neatest features of mod_perl 2.0 is the ability to easily create your own custom Apache directives. Not only are they more efficient to use compared to PerlSetEnv, PerlPassEnv, PerlAddVar, and PerlSetVar, but they give your application a more polished and professional look and feel.. Not to mention they're just plain cool. This module aims to make the already easy, even easier. Note that you I load your parameter module with PerlLoadModule in your httpd.conf and not PerlModule. This is necessary because Apache needs to load your module earlier than usual in the startup to be able to read it's own configuration now. =head1 METHODS =head2 new package MyApp::Params; use base qw( ModPerl::ParamBuilder ); my $builder = ModPerl::ParamBuilder->new( __PACKAGE__ ); This function creates a new ParamBuilder object. You must pass either the name of your application's parameter module or use the handy C<__PACKAGE__> built in. =head2 param This function is used to build the more general directives. To create a simple directive named Foo that takes one argument you simply call: $builder->param( 'Foo' ); Assuming you put your directives in MyApp::Parameters, you can then use Foo in Apache httpd.conf like so: PerlLoadModule MyApp::Parameters SetHandler perl-script Foo Bar PerlResponseHandler MyApp::Main When you retrieve the configuration with C Foo's argument will be stored in the hash key of the same name ( i.e. 'Foo' ). C can also take a hash of options that give you more access to using some more advanced features of Apache directives. The valid options are: name -- Name of the directive used in httpd.conf key -- Hash key to store this directives arguments in err -- Custom error message used with this directive func -- Custom function used to process the directives on Apache startup. See the mod_perl 2.0 documentation for more information on how to use a custom function for processing and/or validating the arguments take -- How many arguments to take and which are required, etc. For example, if you wanted to create a directive named I that took an arbitrarily long list of IP addresses of SMTP server your application should use, and you wanted it to be stored in the configuration as 'smtp_servers', it can be built like this: $builder->param({ name => 'SMTPServers', key => 'smtp_servers', err => 'SMTPServers xx.xx.xx.xx yy.yy.yy.yy', take => 'list', }); This list of SMTP servers can then be retrieved like so: my $conf_ref = MyApp::Parameters->get_config; my @smtp_servers = $$conf_ref{smtp_servers}; Because C will return a list to you in this case rather than a single value. The valid options for I are: 1 or one -- Take one argument (default) 2 or two -- Take two arguments 3 or three -- Take three arguments 12 or one_plus -- One mandatory argument with one optional 23 or two_plus -- Two mandatory arguments with an optional third 123 or one_plus_two -- One mandatory argument with two optional ones list -- An arbitrarily long list of arguments one_plus_list -- One mandatory argument followed by an arbitrarily long list of additional arguments =head2 no_arg( $name ) This allows you to define an Apache directive which takes no arguments. Each time this value is used the value in the configuration hash will be incremented. The value in the hash for the key $name will be undefined if it does not appear in httpd.conf =head2 yes_no( $name ) This creates a simple Yes or No directive. The value in the configuration hash will be 1 ( Yes ) or 0 ( No ) depending on the definition in httpd.conf =head2 on_off( $name ) This creates a simple On or Off directive. The value in the configuration hash will be 1 ( On ) or 0 ( No ), just like C. =head1 LIMITATIONS The biggest limitation is that this module ONLY works with mod_perl 2.0 and above. There are no plans to support mod_perl 1.x for this module, trust me you want to upgrade to mod_perl 2 as soon as you can. This module's intent is not to replace the underlying mod_perl APIs nor is it intended to be used for complicated cases where special processing is needed. It is intended to make the simple things simple. I This module does not restrict where the directives can be used in Apache's httpd.conf. To restrict directives to particular area ( only in main server conf, a VirtualHost, or a Location, etc ) you will need to use the mod_perl APIs to build your directives. This also does not do, by default, any error checking or validation on the arguments passed to directives. If you create a directive 'NumberOfItemsPerPage' and then put: NumberOfItemsPerPage rhubarb Apache will not see this as an error and your configuration hash for the key 'NumberOfItemsPerPage' will contain the string 'rhubarb'. You can validate this data in three different ways: 1) Validate the configuration data in your application prior to using it. 2) Instruct ModPerl::ParamBuilder to use a special function for processing the arguments by passing the 'func' option. 3) Revert to using the mod_perl API where you have more control. See the appropriate mod_perl 2.0 API modules for how to accomplish more in depth processing of directives and their data. =head1 BUGS None that I am aware of. Please report any you find to the E-mail address below. =head1 SEE ALSO Apache2::Module(3), Apache2::CmdParms(3), the examples/ directory of this module, and the mod_perl 2.0 documentation. =head1 AUTHOR Frank Wiles http://www.revsys.com/ =head1 COPYRIGHT Revolution Systems, LLC. All rights reserved. =head1 LICENSE This software can be distributed under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut