package Venus::Array; use 5.018; use strict; use warnings; use Venus::Class 'base', 'with'; base 'Venus::Kind::Value'; with 'Venus::Role::Mappable'; # METHODS sub all { my ($self, $code) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $code = sub{} if !$code; my $failed = 0; for (my $i = 0; $i < @$data; $i++) { my $index = $i; my $value = $data->[$i]; local $_ = $value; $failed++ if !$code->($index, $value); CORE::last if $failed; } return $failed ? false : true; } sub any { my ($self, $code) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $code = sub{} if !$code; my $found = 0; for (my $i = 0; $i < @$data; $i++) { my $index = $i; my $value = $data->[$i]; local $_ = $value; $found++ if $code->($index, $value); CORE::last if $found; } return $found ? true : false; } sub assertion { my ($self) = @_; my $assert = $self->SUPER::assertion; $assert->clear->expression('arrayref'); return $assert; } sub call { my ($self, $mapper, $method, @args) = @_; require Venus::Type; return $self->$mapper(sub{ my ($key, $val) = @_; my $type = Venus::Type->new($val)->deduce; local $_ = $type; $type->$method(@args) }); } sub count { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return scalar(@$data); } sub default { return []; } sub delete { my ($self, $index) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return CORE::delete($data->[$index]); } sub each { my ($self, $code) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $code = sub{} if !$code; my $result = []; for (my $i = 0; $i < @$data; $i++) { my $index = $i; my $value = $data->[$i]; local $_ = $value; CORE::push(@$result, $code->($index, $value)); } return wantarray ? (@$result) : $result; } sub empty { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $#$data = -1; return $self; } sub exists { my ($self, $index) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return $index <= $#{$data} ? true : false; } sub find { my ($self, @args) = @_; my $seen = 0; my $item = my $data = $self->get; for (my $i = 0; $i < @args; $i++) { if (ref($item) eq 'ARRAY') { if ($args[$i] !~ /^\d+$/) { $item = undef; $seen = 0; CORE::last; } $seen = $args[$i] <= $#{$item}; $item = $item->[$args[$i]]; } elsif (ref($item) eq 'HASH') { $seen = exists $item->{$args[$i]}; $item = $item->{$args[$i]}; } else { $item = undef; $seen = 0; } } return wantarray ? ($item, int(!!$seen)) : $item; } sub first { my ($self) = @_; return $self->get->[0]; } sub get { my ($self, @args) = @_; return $self->value if !int@args; my ($index) = @args; return $self->value->[$index]; } sub grep { my ($self, $code) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $code = sub{} if !$code; my $result = []; for (my $i = 0; $i < @$data; $i++) { my $index = $i; my $value = $data->[$i]; local $_ = $value; CORE::push(@$result, $value) if $code->($index, $value); } return wantarray ? (@$result) : $result; } sub head { my ($self, $size) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $size = !$size ? 1 : $size > @$data ? @$data : $size; my $index = $size - 1; return [@{$data}[0..$index]]; } sub iterator { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; my $i = 0; my $j = 0; return sub { return undef if $i > $#{$data}; return wantarray ? ($j++, $data->[$i++]) : $data->[$i++]; } } sub join { my ($self, $delimiter) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return CORE::join($delimiter // '', @$data); } sub keyed { my ($self, @keys) = @_; my $data = $self->get; my $i = 0; return {map { $_ => $data->[$i++] } @keys}; } sub keys { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return [0..$#{$data}]; } sub last { my ($self) = @_; return $self->value->[-1]; } sub length { my ($self) = @_; return $self->count; } sub list { my ($self) = @_; return wantarray ? (@{$self->value}) : scalar(@{$self->value}); } sub map { my ($self, $code) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $code = sub{} if !$code; my $result = []; for (my $i = 0; $i < @$data; $i++) { my $index = $i; my $value = $data->[$i]; local $_ = $value; CORE::push(@$result, $code->($index, $value)); } return wantarray ? (@$result) : $result; } sub none { my ($self, $code) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $code = sub{} if !$code; my $found = 0; for (my $i = 0; $i < @$data; $i++) { my $index = $i; my $value = $data->[$i]; local $_ = $value; $found++ if $code->($index, $value); CORE::last if $found; } return $found ? false : true; } sub one { my ($self, $code) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $code = sub{} if !$code; my $found = 0; for (my $i = 0; $i < @$data; $i++) { my $index = $i; my $value = $data->[$i]; local $_ = $value; $found++ if $code->($index, $value); CORE::last if $found > 1; } return $found == 1 ? true : false; } sub order { my ($self, @args) = @_; my $data = $self->get; my %seen = (); @{$data} = (map $data->[$_], grep !$seen{$_}++, (@args), 0..$#{$data}); return $self; } sub pairs { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; my $i = 0; my $result = [map +[$i++, $_], @$data]; return wantarray ? (@$result) : $result; } sub path { my ($self, $path) = @_; my @path = CORE::grep(/./, CORE::split(/\W/, $path)); return wantarray ? ($self->find(@path)) : $self->find(@path); } sub part { my ($self, $code) = @_; my $data = $self->get; my $results = [[], []]; for (my $i = 0; $i < @$data; $i++) { my $index = $i; my $value = $data->[$i]; local $_ = $value; my $result = $code->($index, $value); my $slot = $result ? $$results[0] : $$results[1]; CORE::push(@$slot, $value); } return wantarray ? (@$results) : $results; } sub pop { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return CORE::pop(@$data); } sub push { my ($self, @args) = @_; my $data = $self->get; CORE::push(@$data, @args); return $data; } sub random { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return @$data[rand($#{$data}+1)]; } sub reverse { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return [CORE::reverse(@$data)]; } sub rotate { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; CORE::push(@$data, CORE::shift(@$data)); return $data; } sub rsort { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return [CORE::sort { $b cmp $a } @$data]; } sub set { my ($self, @args) = @_; return $self->value if !int@args; my ($index, $value) = @args; return $self->value->[$index] = $value; } sub shift { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return CORE::shift(@$data); } sub shuffle { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; my $result = [@$data]; for my $index (0..$#$result) { my $other = int(rand(@$result)); my $stash = $result->[$index]; $result->[$index] = $result->[$other]; $result->[$other] = $stash; } return $result; } sub slice { my ($self, @args) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return [@$data[@args]]; } sub sort { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; return [CORE::sort { $a cmp $b } @$data]; } sub tail { my ($self, $size) = @_; my $data = $self->get; $size = !$size ? 1 : $size > @$data ? @$data : $size; my $index = $#$data - ($size - 1); return [@{$data}[$index..$#$data]]; } sub unique { my ($self) = @_; my $data = $self->get; my %seen; return [CORE::grep { not $seen{$_}++ } @$data]; } sub unshift { my ($self, @args) = @_; my $data = $self->get; CORE::unshift(@$data, @args); return $data; } 1; =head1 NAME Venus::Array - Array Class =cut =head1 ABSTRACT Array Class for Perl 5 =cut =head1 SYNOPSIS package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([1..9]); # $array->random; =cut =head1 DESCRIPTION This package provides methods for manipulating array data. =cut =head1 INHERITS This package inherits behaviors from: L =cut =head1 INTEGRATES This package integrates behaviors from: L =cut =head1 METHODS This package provides the following methods: =cut =head2 all all(CodeRef $code) (Bool) The all method returns true if the callback returns true for all of the elements. I> =over 4 =item all example 1 # given: synopsis; my $all = $array->all(sub { $_ > 0; }); # 1 =back =over 4 =item all example 2 # given: synopsis; my $all = $array->all(sub { my ($key, $value) = @_; $value > 0; }); # 1 =back =cut =head2 any any(CodeRef $code) (Bool) The any method returns true if the callback returns true for any of the elements. I> =over 4 =item any example 1 # given: synopsis; my $any = $array->any(sub { $_ > 4; }); =back =over 4 =item any example 2 # given: synopsis; my $any = $array->any(sub { my ($key, $value) = @_; $value > 4; }); =back =cut =head2 call call(Str $iterable, Str $method) (Any) The call method executes the given method (named using the first argument) which performs an iteration (i.e. takes a callback) and calls the method (named using the second argument) on the object (or value) and returns the result of the iterable method. I> =over 4 =item call example 1 # given: synopsis package main; my $call = $array->call('map', 'incr'); # [2..10] =back =over 4 =item call example 2 # given: synopsis package main; my $call = $array->call('grep', 'gt', 4); # [4..9] =back =cut =head2 cast cast(Str $kind) (Object | Undef) The cast method converts L<"value"|Venus::Kind::Value> objects between different I<"value"> object types, based on the name of the type provided. This method will return C if the invocant is not a L. I> =over 4 =item cast example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('array'); # bless({ value => [] }, "Venus::Array") =back =over 4 =item cast example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('boolean'); # bless({ value => 1 }, "Venus::Boolean") =back =over 4 =item cast example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('code'); # bless({ value => sub { ... } }, "Venus::Code") =back =over 4 =item cast example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('float'); # bless({ value => "1.0" }, "Venus::Float") =back =over 4 =item cast example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('hash'); # bless({ value => {} }, "Venus::Hash") =back =over 4 =item cast example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('number'); # bless({ value => 2 }, "Venus::Number") =back =over 4 =item cast example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('regexp'); # bless({ value => qr/(?^u:\[\])/ }, "Venus::Regexp") =back =over 4 =item cast example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('scalar'); # bless({ value => \[] }, "Venus::Scalar") =back =over 4 =item cast example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('string'); # bless({ value => "[]" }, "Venus::String") =back =over 4 =item cast example 10 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new; my $cast = $array->cast('undef'); # bless({ value => undef }, "Venus::Undef") =back =cut =head2 count count() (Int) The count method returns the number of elements within the array. I> =over 4 =item count example 1 # given: synopsis; my $count = $array->count; # 9 =back =cut =head2 default default() (ArrayRef) The default method returns the default value, i.e. C<[]>. I> =over 4 =item default example 1 # given: synopsis; my $default = $array->default; # [] =back =cut =head2 delete delete(Int $index) (Any) The delete method returns the value of the element at the index specified after removing it from the array. I> =over 4 =item delete example 1 # given: synopsis; my $delete = $array->delete(2); # 3 =back =cut =head2 each each(CodeRef $code) (ArrayRef) The each method executes a callback for each element in the array passing the index and value as arguments. This method can return a list of values in list-context. I> =over 4 =item each example 1 # given: synopsis; my $each = $array->each(sub { [$_] }); # [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]] =back =over 4 =item each example 2 # given: synopsis; my $each = $array->each(sub { my ($key, $value) = @_; [$key, $value] }); # [ # [0, 1], # [1, 2], # [2, 3], # [3, 4], # [4, 5], # [5, 6], # [6, 7], # [7, 8], # [8, 9], # ] =back =cut =head2 empty empty() (Array) The empty method drops all elements from the array. I> =over 4 =item empty example 1 # given: synopsis; my $empty = $array->empty; # bless({ value => [] }, "Venus::Array") =back =cut =head2 eq eq(Any $arg) (Bool) The eq method performs an I<"equals"> operation using the argument provided. I> =over 4 =item eq example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $result = $lvalue->eq($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item eq example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Code; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Code->new; my $result = $lvalue->eq($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item eq example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Float; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Float->new; my $result = $lvalue->eq($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item eq example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Hash; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Hash->new; my $result = $lvalue->eq($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item eq example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Number; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Number->new; my $result = $lvalue->eq($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item eq example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Regexp; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Regexp->new; my $result = $lvalue->eq($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item eq example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Scalar; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Scalar->new; my $result = $lvalue->eq($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item eq example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::String; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::String->new; my $result = $lvalue->eq($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item eq example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Undef; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Undef->new; my $result = $lvalue->eq($rvalue); # 0 =back =cut =head2 exists exists(Int $index) (Bool) The exists method returns true if the element at the index specified exists, otherwise it returns false. I> =over 4 =item exists example 1 # given: synopsis; my $exists = $array->exists(0); # 1 =back =cut =head2 find find(Str @keys) (Any) The find method traverses the data structure using the keys and indices provided, returning the value found or undef. In list-context, this method returns a tuple, i.e. the value found and boolean representing whether the match was successful. I> =over 4 =item find example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([{'foo' => {'bar' => 'baz'}}, 'bar', ['baz']]); my $find = $array->find(0, 'foo'); # { bar => "baz" } =back =over 4 =item find example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([{'foo' => {'bar' => 'baz'}}, 'bar', ['baz']]); my $find = $array->find(0, 'foo', 'bar'); # "baz" =back =over 4 =item find example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([{'foo' => {'bar' => 'baz'}}, 'bar', ['baz']]); my $find = $array->find(2, 0); # "baz" =back =cut =head2 first first() (Any) The first method returns the value of the first element. I> =over 4 =item first example 1 # given: synopsis; my $first = $array->first; # 1 =back =cut =head2 ge ge(Any $arg) (Bool) The ge method performs a I<"greater-than-or-equal-to"> operation using the argument provided. I> =over 4 =item ge example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $result = $lvalue->ge($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ge example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Code; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Code->new; my $result = $lvalue->ge($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item ge example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Float; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Float->new; my $result = $lvalue->ge($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ge example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Hash; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Hash->new; my $result = $lvalue->ge($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item ge example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Number; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Number->new; my $result = $lvalue->ge($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ge example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Regexp; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Regexp->new; my $result = $lvalue->ge($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item ge example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Scalar; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Scalar->new; my $result = $lvalue->ge($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item ge example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::String; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::String->new; my $result = $lvalue->ge($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ge example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Undef; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Undef->new; my $result = $lvalue->ge($rvalue); # 1 =back =cut =head2 gele gele(Any $arg1, Any $arg2) (Bool) The gele method performs a I<"greater-than-or-equal-to"> operation on the 1st argument, and I<"lesser-than-or-equal-to"> operation on the 2nd argument. I> =over 4 =item gele example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $result = $lvalue->gele($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gele example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Code; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Code->new; my $result = $lvalue->gele($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gele example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Float; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Float->new; my $result = $lvalue->gele($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gele example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Hash; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Hash->new; my $result = $lvalue->gele($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gele example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Number; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Number->new; my $result = $lvalue->gele($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gele example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Regexp; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Regexp->new; my $result = $lvalue->gele($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gele example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Scalar; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Scalar->new; my $result = $lvalue->gele($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gele example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::String; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::String->new; my $result = $lvalue->gele($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gele example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Undef; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Undef->new; my $result = $lvalue->gele($rvalue); # 0 =back =cut =head2 grep grep(CodeRef $code) (ArrayRef) The grep method executes a callback for each element in the array passing the value as an argument, returning a new array reference containing the elements for which the returned true. This method can return a list of values in list-context. I> =over 4 =item grep example 1 # given: synopsis; my $grep = $array->grep(sub { $_ > 3 }); # [4..9] =back =over 4 =item grep example 2 # given: synopsis; my $grep = $array->grep(sub { my ($key, $value) = @_; $value > 3 }); # [4..9] =back =cut =head2 gt gt(Any $arg) (Bool) The gt method performs a I<"greater-than"> operation using the argument provided. I> =over 4 =item gt example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $result = $lvalue->gt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gt example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Code; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Code->new; my $result = $lvalue->gt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gt example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Float; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Float->new; my $result = $lvalue->gt($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item gt example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Hash; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Hash->new; my $result = $lvalue->gt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gt example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Number; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Number->new; my $result = $lvalue->gt($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item gt example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Regexp; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Regexp->new; my $result = $lvalue->gt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gt example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Scalar; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Scalar->new; my $result = $lvalue->gt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gt example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::String; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::String->new; my $result = $lvalue->gt($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item gt example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Undef; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Undef->new; my $result = $lvalue->gt($rvalue); # 1 =back =cut =head2 gtlt gtlt(Any $arg1, Any $arg2) (Bool) The gtlt method performs a I<"greater-than"> operation on the 1st argument, and I<"lesser-than"> operation on the 2nd argument. I> =over 4 =item gtlt example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $result = $lvalue->gtlt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gtlt example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Code; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Code->new; my $result = $lvalue->gtlt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gtlt example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Float; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Float->new; my $result = $lvalue->gtlt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gtlt example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Hash; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Hash->new; my $result = $lvalue->gtlt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gtlt example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Number; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Number->new; my $result = $lvalue->gtlt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gtlt example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Regexp; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Regexp->new; my $result = $lvalue->gtlt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gtlt example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Scalar; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Scalar->new; my $result = $lvalue->gtlt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gtlt example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::String; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::String->new; my $result = $lvalue->gtlt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item gtlt example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Undef; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Undef->new; my $result = $lvalue->gtlt($rvalue); # 0 =back =cut =head2 iterator iterator() (CodeRef) The iterator method returns a code reference which can be used to iterate over the array. Each time the iterator is executed it will return the next element in the array until all elements have been seen, at which point the iterator will return an undefined value. This method can return a tuple with the key and value in list-context. I> =over 4 =item iterator example 1 # given: synopsis; my $iterator = $array->iterator; # sub { ... } # while (my $value = $iterator->()) { # say $value; # 1 # } =back =over 4 =item iterator example 2 # given: synopsis; my $iterator = $array->iterator; # sub { ... } # while (grep defined, my ($key, $value) = $iterator->()) { # say $value; # 1 # } =back =cut =head2 join join(Str $seperator) (Str) The join method returns a string consisting of all the elements in the array joined by the join-string specified by the argument. Note: If the argument is omitted, an empty string will be used as the join-string. I> =over 4 =item join example 1 # given: synopsis; my $join = $array->join; # 123456789 =back =over 4 =item join example 2 # given: synopsis; my $join = $array->join(', '); # "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9" =back =cut =head2 keyed keyed(Str @keys) (HashRef) The keyed method returns a hash reference where the arguments become the keys, and the elements of the array become the values. I> =over 4 =item keyed example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([1..4]); my $keyed = $array->keyed('a'..'d'); # { a => 1, b => 2, c => 3, d => 4 } =back =cut =head2 keys keys() (ArrayRef) The keys method returns an array reference consisting of the indicies of the array. I> =over 4 =item keys example 1 # given: synopsis; my $keys = $array->keys; # [0..8] =back =cut =head2 last last() (Any) The last method returns the value of the last element in the array. I> =over 4 =item last example 1 # given: synopsis; my $last = $array->last; # 9 =back =cut =head2 le le(Any $arg) (Bool) The le method performs a I<"lesser-than-or-equal-to"> operation using the argument provided. I> =over 4 =item le example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $result = $lvalue->le($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item le example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Code; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Code->new; my $result = $lvalue->le($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item le example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Float; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Float->new; my $result = $lvalue->le($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item le example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Hash; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Hash->new; my $result = $lvalue->le($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item le example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Number; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Number->new; my $result = $lvalue->le($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item le example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Regexp; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Regexp->new; my $result = $lvalue->le($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item le example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Scalar; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Scalar->new; my $result = $lvalue->le($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item le example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::String; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::String->new; my $result = $lvalue->le($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item le example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Undef; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Undef->new; my $result = $lvalue->le($rvalue); # 0 =back =cut =head2 length length() (Int) The length method returns the number of elements within the array, and is an alias for the L method. I> =over 4 =item length example 1 # given: synopsis; my $length = $array->length; # 9 =back =cut =head2 list list() (Any) The list method returns a shallow copy of the underlying array reference as an array reference. I> =over 4 =item list example 1 # given: synopsis; my $list = $array->list; # 9 =back =over 4 =item list example 2 # given: synopsis; my @list = $array->list; # (1..9) =back =cut =head2 lt lt(Any $arg) (Bool) The lt method performs a I<"lesser-than"> operation using the argument provided. I> =over 4 =item lt example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $result = $lvalue->lt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item lt example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Code; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Code->new; my $result = $lvalue->lt($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item lt example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Float; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Float->new; my $result = $lvalue->lt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item lt example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Hash; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Hash->new; my $result = $lvalue->lt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item lt example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Number; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Number->new; my $result = $lvalue->lt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item lt example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Regexp; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Regexp->new; my $result = $lvalue->lt($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item lt example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Scalar; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Scalar->new; my $result = $lvalue->lt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item lt example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::String; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::String->new; my $result = $lvalue->lt($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item lt example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Undef; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Undef->new; my $result = $lvalue->lt($rvalue); # 0 =back =cut =head2 map map(CodeRef $code) (ArrayRef) The map method iterates over each element in the array, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, passing the routine the value at the current position in the loop and returning a new array reference containing the elements for which the argument returns a value or non-empty list. This method can return a list of values in list-context. I> =over 4 =item map example 1 # given: synopsis; my $map = $array->map(sub { $_ * 2 }); # [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18] =back =over 4 =item map example 2 # given: synopsis; my $map = $array->map(sub { my ($key, $value) = @_; [$key, ($value * 2)] }); # [ # [0, 2], # [1, 4], # [2, 6], # [3, 8], # [4, 10], # [5, 12], # [6, 14], # [7, 16], # [8, 18], # ] =back =cut =head2 ne ne(Any $arg) (Bool) The ne method performs a I<"not-equal-to"> operation using the argument provided. I> =over 4 =item ne example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $result = $lvalue->ne($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item ne example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Code; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Code->new; my $result = $lvalue->ne($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ne example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Float; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Float->new; my $result = $lvalue->ne($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ne example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Hash; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Hash->new; my $result = $lvalue->ne($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ne example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Number; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Number->new; my $result = $lvalue->ne($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ne example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Regexp; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Regexp->new; my $result = $lvalue->ne($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ne example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Scalar; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Scalar->new; my $result = $lvalue->ne($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ne example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::String; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::String->new; my $result = $lvalue->ne($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item ne example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Undef; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Undef->new; my $result = $lvalue->ne($rvalue); # 1 =back =cut =head2 none none(CodeRef $code) (Bool) The none method returns true if none of the elements in the array meet the criteria set by the operand and rvalue. I> =over 4 =item none example 1 # given: synopsis; my $none = $array->none(sub { $_ < 1 }); # 1 =back =over 4 =item none example 2 # given: synopsis; my $none = $array->none(sub { my ($key, $value) = @_; $value < 1 }); # 1 =back =cut =head2 one one(CodeRef $code) (Bool) The one method returns true if only one of the elements in the array meet the criteria set by the operand and rvalue. I> =over 4 =item one example 1 # given: synopsis; my $one = $array->one(sub { $_ == 1 }); # 1 =back =over 4 =item one example 2 # given: synopsis; my $one = $array->one(sub { my ($key, $value) = @_; $value == 1 }); # 1 =back =cut =head2 order order(Int @indices) (Array) The order method reorders the array items based on the indices provided and returns the invocant. I> =over 4 =item order example 1 # given: synopsis; my $order = $array->order; # bless({ value => [1..9] }, "Venus::Array") =back =over 4 =item order example 2 # given: synopsis; my $order = $array->order(8,7,6); # bless({ value => [9,8,7,1,2,3,4,5,6] }, "Venus::Array") =back =over 4 =item order example 3 # given: synopsis; my $order = $array->order(0,2,1); # bless({ value => [1,3,2,4,5,6,7,8,9] }, "Venus::Array") =back =cut =head2 pairs pairs() (ArrayRef) The pairs method is an alias to the pairs_array method. This method can return a list of values in list-context. I> =over 4 =item pairs example 1 # given: synopsis; my $pairs = $array->pairs; # [ # [0, 1], # [1, 2], # [2, 3], # [3, 4], # [4, 5], # [5, 6], # [6, 7], # [7, 8], # [8, 9], # ] =back =cut =head2 part part(CodeRef $code) (Tuple[ArrayRef, ArrayRef]) The part method iterates over each element in the array, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, using the result of the code reference to partition to array into two distinct array references. This method can return a list of values in list-context. I> =over 4 =item part example 1 # given: synopsis; my $part = $array->part(sub { $_ > 5 }); # [[6..9], [1..5]] =back =over 4 =item part example 2 # given: synopsis; my $part = $array->part(sub { my ($key, $value) = @_; $value < 5 }); # [[1..4], [5..9]] =back =cut =head2 path path(Str $expr) (Any) The path method traverses the data structure using the path expr provided, returning the value found or undef. In list-context, this method returns a tuple, i.e. the value found and boolean representing whether the match was successful. I> =over 4 =item path example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([{'foo' => {'bar' => 'baz'}}, 'bar', ['baz']]); my $path = $array->path('/0/foo'); # { bar => "baz" } =back =over 4 =item path example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([{'foo' => {'bar' => 'baz'}}, 'bar', ['baz']]); my $path = $array->path('/0/foo/bar'); # "baz" =back =over 4 =item path example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([{'foo' => {'bar' => 'baz'}}, 'bar', ['baz']]); my $path = $array->path('/2/0'); # "baz" =back =over 4 =item path example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([{'foo' => {'bar' => 'baz'}}, 'bar', ['baz']]); my @path = $array->path('/3/0'); # (undef, 0) =back =cut =head2 pop pop() (Any) The pop method returns the last element of the array shortening it by one. Note, this method modifies the array. I> =over 4 =item pop example 1 # given: synopsis; my $pop = $array->pop; # 9 =back =cut =head2 push push(Any @data) (ArrayRef) The push method appends the array by pushing the agruments onto it and returns itself. I> =over 4 =item push example 1 # given: synopsis; my $push = $array->push(10); # [1..10] =back =cut =head2 random random() (Any) The random method returns a random element from the array. I> =over 4 =item random example 1 # given: synopsis; my $random = $array->random; # 2 # my $random = $array->random; # 1 =back =cut =head2 reverse reverse() (ArrayRef) The reverse method returns an array reference containing the elements in the array in reverse order. I> =over 4 =item reverse example 1 # given: synopsis; my $reverse = $array->reverse; # [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] =back =cut =head2 rotate rotate() (ArrayRef) The rotate method rotates the elements in the array such that first elements becomes the last element and the second element becomes the first element each time this method is called. I> =over 4 =item rotate example 1 # given: synopsis; my $rotate = $array->rotate; # [2..9, 1] =back =cut =head2 rsort rsort() (ArrayRef) The rsort method returns an array reference containing the values in the array sorted alphanumerically in reverse. I> =over 4 =item rsort example 1 # given: synopsis; my $rsort = $array->rsort; # [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] =back =cut =head2 shift shift() (Any) The shift method returns the first element of the array shortening it by one. I> =over 4 =item shift example 1 # given: synopsis; my $shift = $array->shift; # 1 =back =cut =head2 shuffle shuffle() (ArrayRef) The shuffle method returns an array with the items in a randomized order. I> =over 4 =item shuffle example 1 # given: synopsis package main; my $shuffle = $array->shuffle; # [4, 5, 8, 7, 2, 9, 6, 3, 1] =back =cut =head2 slice slice(Str @keys) (ArrayRef) The slice method returns a hash reference containing the elements in the array at the index(es) specified in the arguments. I> =over 4 =item slice example 1 # given: synopsis; my $slice = $array->slice(2, 4); # [3, 5] =back =cut =head2 sort sort() (ArrayRef) The sort method returns an array reference containing the values in the array sorted alphanumerically. I> =over 4 =item sort example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new(['d','c','b','a']); my $sort = $array->sort; # ["a".."d"] =back =cut =head2 tv tv(Any $arg) (Bool) The tv method performs a I<"type-and-value-equal-to"> operation using argument provided. I> =over 4 =item tv example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $result = $lvalue->tv($rvalue); # 1 =back =over 4 =item tv example 2 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Code; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Code->new; my $result = $lvalue->tv($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item tv example 3 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Float; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Float->new; my $result = $lvalue->tv($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item tv example 4 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Hash; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Hash->new; my $result = $lvalue->tv($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item tv example 5 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Number; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Number->new; my $result = $lvalue->tv($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item tv example 6 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Regexp; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Regexp->new; my $result = $lvalue->tv($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item tv example 7 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Scalar; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Scalar->new; my $result = $lvalue->tv($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item tv example 8 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::String; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::String->new; my $result = $lvalue->tv($rvalue); # 0 =back =over 4 =item tv example 9 package main; use Venus::Array; use Venus::Undef; my $lvalue = Venus::Array->new; my $rvalue = Venus::Undef->new; my $result = $lvalue->tv($rvalue); # 0 =back =cut =head2 unique unique() (ArrayRef) The unique method returns an array reference consisting of the unique elements in the array. I> =over 4 =item unique example 1 package main; use Venus::Array; my $array = Venus::Array->new([1,1,1,1,2,3,1]); my $unique = $array->unique; # [1, 2, 3] =back =cut =head2 unshift unshift(Any @data) (ArrayRef) The unshift method prepends the array by pushing the agruments onto it and returns itself. I> =over 4 =item unshift example 1 # given: synopsis; my $unshift = $array->unshift(-2,-1,0); # [-2..9] =back =cut =head1 AUTHORS Awncorp, C =cut =head1 LICENSE Copyright (C) 2000, Al Newkirk. This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Apache license version 2.0. =cut